Which of the following steps is part of a neurological assessment?

Evaluating motor and sensory functions is a critical component of a neurological assessment because it directly assesses the integrity and function of the central and peripheral nervous systems. This process typically involves testing a patient's strength, coordination, reflexes, and sensory responses, which provide valuable insights into the status of neurological health. Assessing these systems helps identify any abnormalities or deficits that may indicate neurological disorders, enabling appropriate interventions to be planned.

In contrast, assessing a patient's pain level may provide some information about their overall condition but does not specifically focus on neurological function. Listening to lung sounds and checking vital signs are important aspects of a general physical examination and can indicate problems with the respiratory and circulatory systems, respectively, but they do not evaluate the nervous system's functioning. Each of these areas serves important roles in comprehensive patient assessment, but only evaluating motor and sensory functions directly pertains to neurological assessments.