What is the primary function of antivirals?

The primary function of antivirals is to hinder the growth or reduce the spread of viral cells. Antiviral medications work by targeting specific stages in the viral life cycle, effectively preventing the virus from replicating and spreading within the host. This can include inhibiting viral entry into cells, blocking the synthesis of viral components, or preventing the release of new viral particles.

Unlike antibiotics, which are designed to combat bacterial infections, antivirals are specifically engineered to address viral infections. Their action is crucial in managing diseases caused by viruses, including but not limited to influenza, HIV, and herpes simplex virus, thereby enabling the body to control or eliminate the viral load.