What defines "evidence-based practice" in nursing?

Evidence-based practice in nursing is defined by the integration of the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values. This approach ensures that patient care is grounded in the most current and relevant evidence, enhancing the quality and effectiveness of care provided. It encourages nurses to evaluate and apply scientific studies, clinical expertise, and the preferences and values of patients to make informed decisions regarding patient care.

In this context, the combination of research evidence with clinical expertise allows healthcare providers to tailor interventions that are not only effective but also appropriate to individual patients’ needs and circumstances. By considering patient values, nurses can ensure that the care plan aligns with what is important to the patient, leading to improved satisfaction and health outcomes.

This approach stands in contrast to simply adhering to hospital protocols, applying clinical skills in isolation, or relying solely on patient feedback. Those options do not encompass the comprehensive and holistic approach of evidence-based practice, which requires a balance of robust research, professional skill, and a focus on patient-centered care.